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Answer: This is the most critical point. When the eye is too long, the internal retina is stretched as thin as plastic wrap on the verge of tearing. This leads to four major blinding risks: 1. Retinal Detachment (like wallpaper peeling off a wall); 2. Macular Degeneration (loss of central vision); 3. Glaucoma (optic nerve damage); and 4. Early Cataracts. These risks increase exponentially with every additional degree of myopia.